Dr. Fung answers:
This is one of the most common questions I get from patients, and it’s an important one. Gum disease—also called periodontal disease—affects nearly half of adults over age 30 in some form, and many people don’t realize they’re at risk until symptoms become severe.
Gum disease begins with gingivitis, which is inflammation of the gums. In its early stage, you may notice redness, swelling, or bleeding when you brush or floss. If it progresses into periodontitis, the infection goes deeper, damaging the bone that supports your teeth. Over time, this can lead to loose teeth or even tooth loss.
The problem is that gum disease doesn’t just affect your smile—it’s also been linked to serious health conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and stroke.
You may be at higher risk for gum disease if you:
– Smoke or use tobacco products – smoking is one of the strongest risk factors and interferes with healing.
– Have diabetes – high blood sugar can increase the risk of infection.
– Have a family history – genetics can make some people more prone to gum disease.
– Practice poor oral hygiene – not brushing or flossing regularly allows plaque to build up.
– Experience hormonal changes – pregnancy, menopause, and even puberty can increase gum sensitivity.
– Take certain medications – some reduce saliva flow, which normally helps protect the gums.
– Have chronic stress or poor nutrition – these can weaken the immune system’s response to bacteria.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention – Risk Factors
Even if you don’t have obvious risk factors, you should see a dentist if you notice:
– Gums that bleed easily when brushing or flossing
– Swollen, red, or tender gums
– Persistent bad breath
– Teeth that feel loose or shifting
– Receding gums that make teeth look longer
– Pain while chewing
Source: American Academy of Periodontology
If you’re worried about your risk, the best step you can take is to come in for a comprehensive dental exam. In my practice, we:
– Perform a gum health evaluation to check for signs of inflammation or bone loss.
– Review your medical history and any risk factors you may have.
– Create a personalized prevention or treatment plan, which may include deep cleaning, lifestyle changes, or more frequent visits.
The good news? Gum disease is largely preventable. With consistent home care and regular checkups, you can lower your risk significantly.
If you’re wondering whether you’re at risk for gum disease, don’t wait until symptoms become painful. Preventing gum disease is always easier than treating it. By staying proactive, you’re not just protecting your teeth—you’re protecting your overall health. Contact us today to schedule an appointment!
